What is a spec script?

A spec script, short for speculative script, is a screenplay written by a writer without a prior contract or commission. It is usually written on speculation in the hopes of selling it to a production company or attracting the attention of producers, directors, or actors. Here are some key points about spec scripts:

1. Purpose: The primary purpose of a spec script is to showcase the writer's storytelling ability, skills, and creativity. It serves as a calling card for the writer in the industry.

2. Genres: Spec scripts can be written for any genre, including comedy, drama, action, thriller, horror, sci-fi, and more. Writers often choose a genre that aligns with their interests and strengths.

3. Originality: A spec script should generally be an original work, not based on any existing intellectual property. However, some writers create "fan fiction" spec scripts, using characters and settings from established properties, as a way to demonstrate their writing abilities.

4. Format: Spec scripts are typically written in the industry-standard screenplay format, following screenplay conventions regarding character names, dialogue formatting, scene descriptions, and proper formatting elements.

5. Length: Feature-length spec scripts usually range from 90 to 120 pages, while TV pilot scripts can vary between 30 to 70 pages, depending on the targeted episode duration.

6. Selling Opportunities: While the chances of selling a spec script can be challenging, if a script gains attention and generates buzz in the entertainment industry, it can lead to meetings with agents, managers, and producers. It could also result in the writer being hired for writing assignments or screenplay adaptations.

7. Showcasing Skills: Spec scripts demonstrate a writer's ability to create compelling characters, engaging dialogue, engaging storylines, and a strong narrative structure. It showcases the writer's voice and unique approach to storytelling.

8. Industry Relevance: Even if a spec script doesn't sell or garner immediate attention, it can still be beneficial as a writing sample for job applications, writing competitions, fellowships, or networking opportunities.

9. Spec Script Sales: While it is relatively rare, spec scripts have been sold for significant sums of money by well-known writers. Successful spec script sales like "Good Will Hunting" and "Juno" have become legendary tales of writers breaking into the industry.

10. Constant Writing: Many successful writers recommend constantly writing and improving spec scripts to increase the chances of catching industry attention. Writing multiple spec scripts allows writers to refine their skills, experiment with different genres, and showcase versatility.

Overall, writing a spec script requires creativity, perseverance, and a deep understanding of storytelling techniques. It can be a valuable tool for aspiring screenwriters to establish their careers in the competitive entertainment industry.